Homeschooling in England
Maximum freedom with no registration, no curriculum, and no testing — your legal right since 1996
England is one of the most permissive places in the world for home education. Parents have a legal duty to ensure their child receives an efficient, full-time education suitable to their age, ability, and aptitude — but there is no requirement to follow the National Curriculum, no mandatory registration, and no routine testing or assessment. The legal right to home educate is established under **Section 7 of the Education Act 1996**.
Quick Reference
School Days
-
No minimum
Hours Required
-
No minimum
Subjects
0
required
Notification
No
none
Key Requirements at a Glance
- No registration with any authority is currently required
- No obligation to follow the National Curriculum
- No mandatory testing, exams, or assessments
- No qualifications required for parents
- Children who have never attended school need no notification at all
- The Children's Wellbeing and Schools Bill (expected late 2026) may introduce a mandatory register
Legal Framework
Home education in England is governed by Section 7 of the Education Act 1996, which places a duty on parents to ensure their child receives 'efficient full-time education suitable (a) to his age, ability and aptitude, and (b) to any special educational needs he may have.' Section 437 gives local authorities the power to intervene if it appears a suitable education is not being provided. The Children's Wellbeing and Schools Bill, expected to receive Royal Assent around mid-2026, will introduce a mandatory 'children not in school' register.
Filing Requirements
No notification of any kind is required if the child has never been registered at a school.
Testing Requirements
Required: No
Frequency: N/A
Grades: N/A
No standardised testing, exams, or formal assessments are required. Parents may choose to enter children for GCSEs or other exams privately if desired.
How to Get Started
- 1
Decide Not to Enrol in School
When your child reaches compulsory school age (5), you are under no obligation to register them at a school. Simply do not apply for a school place.
- •Confirm you understand the legal duty under Section 7 of the Education Act 1996
- •Begin planning your educational approach
Tip: There is no form to fill in, no authority to notify, and no permission to seek You do not need to inform your local authority, though some families choose to Compulsory school age starts the term after a child turns 5, not at age 4 - 2
Provide a Suitable Education
Begin educating your child. The education must be 'efficient full-time education suitable to their age, ability and aptitude.' You choose the curriculum, methods, and schedule.
- •Choose your educational philosophy and approach (structured, unschooling, eclectic, etc.)
- •Gather resources and materials
- •Consider joining local home education groups for social opportunities
Tip: Education does not have to look like school — learning through play, projects, real-world experiences, and self-directed study all count Keep some evidence of educational activity (notes, photos, work samples) in case the local authority ever asks Many families find their approach evolves over time — there is no wrong way as long as the child is learning
Pros & Cons
Pros
- ✓No notification or registration required
- ✓Complete curriculum freedom
- ✓No contact with local authority unless they have concerns
- ✓No testing or assessment obligations
- ✓Can start immediately with no paperwork
Cons
- •Local authority may make inquiries if they become aware
- •No access to school resources or exam centres by right
- •Parents bear full responsibility for educational provision
Sports & Activities
There is no equivalent of US-style school sports access laws in England. Home-educated children do not have a legal right to participate in school sports teams or extracurricular activities. Some schools may allow access on an informal or case-by-case basis.
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Last updated: 2026-04-16 · ENG homeschool law guide