Homeschooling in Slovakia
Home education is legal in Slovakia for primary school children with principal approval and qualified instruction.
Slovakia permits home education, officially termed individual education, under Education Act No. 245/2008 (sections 23-25 and 28b). This form of education is legal and recognized as meeting compulsory attendance requirements for children in preschool and primary school stages. Parents must obtain written permission from the school principal and comply with curriculum and qualification requirements.
Quick Reference
School Days
-
No minimum
Hours Required
-
No minimum
Subjects
0
required
Notification
Yes
annual
Key Requirements at a Glance
- Povolené v MŠ na žiadosť rodiča a v 1. stupni ZŠ (§23).
- Pri zdravotných dôvodoch povolené až do vyšších ročníkov (§24).
- Žiadosť podáva rodič riaditeľovi školy.
- Žiak vykonáva skúšky na škole.
- Musí nasledovať štátny vzdelávací program.
Filing Requirements
What to file
Žiadosť o individuálne vzdelávanie
When
Before school year start
Where
Riaditeľ základnej školy
How to submit
In writing to school
What to include
- • Educational programme, facilities description, textbooks list, instructor qualifications proof
Submit to school where child is enrolled
How to Get Started
- 1
Enroll child in local primary school
- 2
Prepare application with required documents
- 3
Submit to school principal before school year
- 4
Await written approval
- 5
Arrange qualified instructor
Pros & Cons
Pros
- ✓State-recognized
- ✓Meets compulsory education
Cons
- •Instructor qualification barrier
- •School exams
- •Grade-limited
Questions about homeschooling in Slovakia
Who can apply for individual education?
Parents of enrolled preschool or primary school pupils submit application to school principal.
What qualifications does the home instructor need?
Second-level higher education equivalent to primary teachers for standard option; health cases use school instruction.
How often are exams required?
At least twice a year (every 6 months) at the enrolled school for standard cases.
Can I homeschool through all of primary school?
Standard permission limited to 1st stage (grades 1-4); health reasons allow up to lower secondary.
What if my child fails the exams?
Permission may be revoked; child must return to regular school attendance.
Is the curriculum flexible?
Must strictly follow state educational programme and national standards.
Does the child stay enrolled in school?
Yes, remains pupil of record for exams and oversight.
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Last updated: 2026-04-26 · SK homeschool law guide