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Japan homeschool checklist

Leaving school

  • Send a withdrawal letter
  • Where: Local school and education board
  • How: Written notice or futoko report
  • When: Immediately upon decision

Notice and filing

  • Notification: Yes, once
  • What to file: Non-attendance report (不登校届)
  • When: Upon non-attendance notice
  • Where: Local municipal education board
  • How to submit: In person or mail
  • What to include
  • Child details, reason for non-attendance, planned education plan

Subjects and hours

  • Instruction: Parent-led equivalent to school curriculum; board may send teachers

Records to keep

  • Records: Recommended; show equivalent education if queried

Testing and assessment

  • Testing: Not required; optional board assessments
  • Assessment: Local board monitors via visits; no formal approval

Deadlines

  • Futoko notification: Within 30 days of non-attendance

Contacts and official sources

Guide last reviewed: April 26, 2026.

This is based on published requirements and isn’t legal advice. Please confirm the details with MEXT: Education Opportunity Assurance Law explanation (www.mext.go.jp/content/20231018-mxt_syoto02-000021384_001010.pdf).

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